Drone Law

European drone rules

In Europe, drone operations follow the same EASA drone regulations, although local exceptions and interpretations may apply.

Short overview of the European drone rules

1. Three categories

• Open Category (A1 / A2 / A3) — for most recreational and light professional operations
• Specific Category — for higher-risk flights (urban areas, close to people, heavier drones, special missions). Requires a SORA or Standard Scenario (STS-01 / STS-02)
• Certified Category — for very complex operations such as cargo drones or passenger transport (not relevant for everyday pilots)

2. Open Category rules

• A1 — flying over people is allowed, but not over crowds
• A2 — flying close to people with a safety distance (minimum 5 m in low-speed mode). Requires the A2 theory exam
• A3 — flying far from people and buildings (minimum 150 m). Intended for larger or non-classified drones

3. General obligations

• Pilot must complete the required online training (A1/A3 and A2 if applicable)
• Drone operator must be registered and use an operator ID
• Remote ID must be used when required by regulation
• Maximum altitude is 120 m above ground level, unless a specific exemption applies
• Always respect no-fly zones (airports, nature reserves, industrial areas, etc.)

4. Specific Category

The Specific Category is used for missions with higher operational risk.

• Operations are authorised via:
  • Standard Scenarios STS-01 / STS-02 (only with C5 / C6 drones)
  • A full SORA (individual risk assessment)
• Requires authorisation from the national aviation authority (for example DGLV / BAAC in Belgium)

5. Privacy & responsibility

• The pilot is responsible for privacy, safety and communication with bystanders or police
• Serious incidents may need to be officially reported according to local rules